Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

General Toshevo

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

314

Observations

2 023

Area

1 053,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de General Toshevo : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

314 distinct species · 2 023 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 023 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 312
137–311
86–136
69–85
< 69

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

542mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

-2,2°C

Elevation: 184 m on average (min 64 m, max 251 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
542mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
184m
Min
64m
Max
251m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

35,8%

Sand

2,5%

Silt

61,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
2,6%
Silt
63,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
2,3%
Silt
61,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
2,5%
Silt
60,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.9%
Crops84.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)9.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

5

Max drainage

679 534km²

Discharge in basins

1 044,6m³/s

Mean precip.

499mm/an

Mean T°

11,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

151m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

22,0%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN VI · 3IUCN III · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Balchik

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

1 439 km²

Suha reka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

625 km²

Bilo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013

86 km²

Kraymorska Dobrudzha

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

67 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN