Ontologia

Unknown · BWA

Gemsbok

Botswana

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

800

Observations

57 271

Area

26 014,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gemsbok : 20 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

800 distinct species · 57 271 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

57 271 obs · 306 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 733
303–3 732
14–302
4–13
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,7°C

Annual rain

251mm

Warmest m°

33,6°C

Coldest m°

5,9°C

Elevation: 1 016 m on average (min 881 m, max 1 180 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
251mm
Warmest month
33,6°C
Coldest month
5,9°C
Mean alt.
1 016m
Min
881m
Max
1 180m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,1

Org. C

4,4g/kg

Clay

15,1%

Sand

71,2%

Silt

13,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,5g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
71,9%
Silt
14,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
3,9g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
72,1%
Silt
13,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
3,9g/kg
Clay
16,9%
Sand
69,8%
Silt
13,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.2%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil20.6%
Other (grassland, water…)75.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology65 basins · 2 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

377,9km

Lake surface here

0,69km²

Basins crossed

65

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

159 876km²

Discharge in basins

27,1m³/s

Mean precip.

262mm/an

Mean T°

20,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,86

Mean runoff

2mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 031m

Watersheds crossing here

56 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,0%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Gemsbok

IUCN Ib

National Park · 1971

25 939 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN