Ontologia

Commune · POL

Gdańsk

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

4 504

Observations

94 281

Area

261,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gdańsk : 26 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 504 distinct species · 94 281 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

94 281 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 29 012
29 012–29 011
13 308–29 011
12 259–13 307
< 12 259

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,1°C

Annual rain

598mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-2,9°C

Elevation: 52 m on average (min -9 m, max 159 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,1°C
Annual rain
598mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-2,9°C
Mean alt.
52m
Min
-9m
Max
159m
Std. dev.
57m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

35,4g/kg

Clay

13,0%

Sand

65,3%

Silt

21,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Gdańsk (City)

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
59,2g/kg
Clay
13,1%
Sand
65,6%
Silt
21,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
27,4g/kg
Clay
11,1%
Sand
67,3%
Silt
21,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
14,8%
Sand
62,9%
Silt
22,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.4%
Crops20.3%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

50,4km

Lake surface here

0,45km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

192 632km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

560mm/an

Mean T°

6,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

75m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

21,2nW

Built-up

532,1%

Pesticides

12,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 13

Zatoka Pucka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

625 km²

Zatoka Pucka

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2005

625 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN