Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Gavarnie

France

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(56 %)

Species observed

4 901

Observations

111 428

Area

84,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gavarnie : 13 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 22.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.222
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 901 distinct species · 111 428 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

111 428 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 27 444
27 444–27 443
15 166–27 443
14 944–15 165
< 14 944

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,9°C

Annual rain

1 717mm

Warmest m°

16,8°C

Coldest m°

-8,7°C

Elevation: 2 121 m on average (min 1 462 m, max 2 860 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,9°C
Annual rain
1 717mm
Warmest month
16,8°C
Coldest month
-8,7°C
Mean alt.
2 121m
Min
1 462m
Max
2 860m
Std. dev.
335m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(56 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

86,2g/kg

Clay

21,0%

Sand

37,2%

Silt

41,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Hautes-Pyrénées

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
125,8g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
72,9g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
59,9g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
41,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.2%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil25.2%
Other (grassland, water…)62.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

728km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 247mm/an

Mean T°

3,9°C

Moisture idx

0,46

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

501mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 877m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

2,5%

Pesticides

5,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN II · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Pyrénées

IUCN II

National Park - Core Area · 1967

457 km²

Viñamala

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2001

253 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.