Ontologia

City · KOR

Gangneung

South Korea

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)

Species observed

4 062

Observations

36 346

Area

1 040,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gangneung : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 062 distinct species · 36 346 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

36 346 obs · 40 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 453
1 805–2 452
1 110–1 804
907–1 109
< 907

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

1 815mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

-8,8°C

Elevation: 388 m on average (min -21 m, max 1 144 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
1 815mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
-8,8°C
Mean alt.
388m
Min
-21m
Max
1 144m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

46,7g/kg

Clay

26,0%

Sand

38,9%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.1%
Crops7.4%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)17.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 7 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

196,2km

Lake surface here

2,61km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 781km²

Discharge in basins

3,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 313mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

607mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

375m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (7, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

134,2%

Pesticides

55,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas28

IUCN IV · 16IUCN VI · 5IUCN V · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 5

Odaesan

IUCN II

National Park · 1975

328 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12