Ontologia

City · BGR

Gabrovo

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)

Species observed

1 126

Observations

5 322

Area

573km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gabrovo : 25 espèces reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 126 distinct species · 5 322 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 322 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 001
939–1 000
447–938
277–446
< 277

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

861mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,7°C

Elevation: 618 m on average (min 261 m, max 1 397 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
861mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
-4,7°C
Mean alt.
618m
Min
261m
Max
1 397m
Std. dev.
232m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

34,6g/kg

Clay

30,3%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
60,3g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
39,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.1%
Crops9.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,6km

Lake surface here

0,90km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 149km²

Discharge in basins

2,8m³/s

Mean precip.

644mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

158mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

479m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

73,6%

Pesticides

4,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas21

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN VI · 6IUCN III · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1

Mazalat

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

680 km²

Bulgarka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

240 km²

Bulgarka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011

240 km²

Bulgarka

IUCN V

Nature Park · 2002

240 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN