Hyrcanian Forests
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2019
1 452 km²
County · IRN
Fuman
Iran
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)
Species observed
233
Observations
1 002
Area
881,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fuman : 26 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
233 distinct species · 1 002 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,2°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
-4,3°C
Elevation: 866 m on average (min -3 m, max 2 867 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
866m
Min
-3m
Max
2 867m
Std. dev.
702m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
23,2%
Silt
40,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
56,3g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
40,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
39,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.8%
Crops14.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
79,2km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
48 085km²
Discharge in basins
11,3m³/s
Mean precip.
941mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
628m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
36,1%
Pesticides
4,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN