Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 865 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Fuentes de León
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
508
Observations
2 135
Area
110,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fuentes de León : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
508 distinct species · 2 135 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,2°C
Annual rain
792mm
Warmest m°
31,1°C
Coldest m°
3,2°C
Elevation: 639 m on average (min 437 m, max 771 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
792mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
3,2°C
Mean alt.
639m
Min
437m
Max
771m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Badajoz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.8%
Crops8.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
22,1km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 021km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
614mm/an
Mean T°
16,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,50
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
222mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
434m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
24,7%
Pesticides
32,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos deAroche
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
1 865 km²
Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 863 km²
Cuevas de Fuentes de León
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2001
10 km²
Cueva del Agua
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN