Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Frumusani

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

134

Observations

292

Area

70km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Frumusani : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

134 distinct species · 292 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

292 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 194
194–193
194–193
194–193
< 194

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

602mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

-4,3°C

Elevation: 60 m on average (min 42 m, max 70 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
602mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
60m
Min
42m
Max
70m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

21,0g/kg

Clay

49,6%

Sand

14,0%

Silt

36,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
48,4%
Sand
14,5%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
50,0%
Sand
14,1%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
50,5%
Sand
13,3%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.1%
Crops77.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)16.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,9km

Lake surface here

0,52km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 615km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

594mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

106m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

87,4%

Pesticides

5,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)