Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Frontino

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)

Species observed

3 460

Observations

21 120

Area

1 395km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Frontino : 26 espèces reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 460 distinct species · 21 120 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

21 120 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 652
1 656–5 651
665–1 655
224–664
< 224

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,1°C

Annual rain

5 006mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

16,8°C

Elevation: 1 248 m on average (min 217 m, max 3 136 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
5 006mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
1 248m
Min
217m
Max
3 136m
Std. dev.
594m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

69,1g/kg

Clay

35,1%

Sand

32,2%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
84,3g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
62,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest84.6%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)14.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

594,3km

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

3 443km²

Discharge in basins

129,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 954mm/an

Mean T°

21,1°C

Moisture idx

0,47

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

2 191mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 333m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,3%

Pesticides

53,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 1

De Urrao

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1975

299 km²

Carauta

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1975

275 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN