Ontologia

District · DEU

Friesland

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 438

Observations

51 248

Area

622,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Friesland : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 438 distinct species · 51 248 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

51 248 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 647
4 863–7 646
3 414–4 862
2 363–3 413
< 2 363

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

869mm

Warmest m°

20,7°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 4 m on average (min -8 m, max 16 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
869mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
-8m
Max
16m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

94,3g/kg

Clay

24,8%

Sand

37,9%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
110,3g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
72,3g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
100,2g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.9%
Crops48.7%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 33 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

131,0km

Lake surface here

1,29km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 212km²

Discharge in basins

5,4m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

491mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)

21 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

145,2%

Pesticides

33,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas59

IUCN V · 33IUCN IV · 10IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 14

Wadden Sea

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2009

11 574 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7