Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Fresia

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)

Species observed

268

Observations

2 509

Area

1 275,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fresia : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.061
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

268 distinct species · 2 509 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 509 obs · 34 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 306
178–305
78–177
56–77
< 56

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,2°C

Annual rain

1 683mm

Warmest m°

19,5°C

Coldest m°

3,2°C

Elevation: 238 m on average (min 1 m, max 835 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
1 683mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
3,2°C
Mean alt.
238m
Min
1m
Max
835m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

156,8g/kg

Clay

21,0%

Sand

44,5%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Llanquihue

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
193,1g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
161,1g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
116,4g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
32,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.0%
Crops14.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)21.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

270,6km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 455km²

Discharge in basins

44,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 830mm/an

Mean T°

9,7°C

Moisture idx

0,58

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

1 215mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

265m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

11,7%

Pesticides

29,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)