Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Fredonia

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(84 %)

Species observed

1 075

Observations

22 240

Area

224,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fredonia : 23 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 075 distinct species · 22 240 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 240 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 472
7 472–7 471
6 919–7 471
6 419–6 918
< 6 419

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

2 485mm

Warmest m°

26,9°C

Coldest m°

15,8°C

Elevation: 1 260 m on average (min 583 m, max 2 457 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
2 485mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
15,8°C
Mean alt.
1 260m
Min
583m
Max
2 457m
Std. dev.
429m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(84 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

57,0g/kg

Clay

36,4%

Sand

32,5%

Silt

31,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,7g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
58,4g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
30,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.2%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)45.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 24 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

72,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

31 350km²

Discharge in basins

223,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 403mm/an

Mean T°

21,2°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Mean runoff

1 395mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 421m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)

12 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

26,1%

Pesticides

68,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Cerro Bravo

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

9 km²

Peñalta 2

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN