Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Pays · FRA
France
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)
Species observed
94 787
Observations
207 219 278
Area
549 516,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de France : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 132 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
132
Connectance
0.188
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
94 787 distinct species · 207 219 278 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,0°C
Annual rain
977mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
0,4°C
Elevation: 339 m on average (min -370 m, max 4 169 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
977mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
339m
Min
-370m
Max
4 169m
Std. dev.
419m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
45,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
64,1g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
45,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
45,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
43,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.3%
Crops41.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
106,7%
Pesticides
38,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported357 356 km²(2013)
V130 788 km²(71)
IV11 716 km²(4781)
II4 669 km²(8)
Not Assigned1 009 km²(4)
III712 km²(15)
Not Applicable517 km²(3)
Ia275 km²(89)
Ib122 km²(1)
IUCN V · 58IUCN Not Reported · 35IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 50📍 Point sites · 5
Pertuis charentais - Rochebonne
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area (OSPAR) · 2012
8 195 km²
Pertuis charentais - Rochebonne
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
8 194 km²
Cap Corse Et Agriate
IUCN VMarine Nature Park · 2016
6 830 km²
Estuaire De La Gironde Et Mer Des Pertuis
IUCN VMarine Nature Park · 2015
6 535 km²
Pertuis Charentais
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
4 563 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Santuario per i Mammiferi MariniInternational significance Natural Marine AreaIUCN IV199923 736 km²
- Pertuis charentais - RochebonneMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20128 195 km²
- Pertuis charentais - RochebonneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20198 194 km²
- Cap Corse Et AgriateMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20166 830 km²
- Estuaire De La Gironde Et Mer Des PertuisMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20156 535 km²
- Pertuis CharentaisSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20144 563 km²
- Pertuis charentaisMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20124 562 km²
- CorseRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19724 478 km²
- Golfe Du LionMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20114 009 km²
- Volcans D\'AuvergneRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19773 895 km²
- Grands CaussesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19953 807 km²
- Landes De GascogneRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19703 613 km²
- SologneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20093 462 km²
- IroiseMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20073 431 km²
- IroiseMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20073 431 km²
- Millevaches En LimousinRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20043 352 km²
- MorvanRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19703 250 km²
- Livradois-ForezRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19863 243 km²
- Haut-LanguedocRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19733 070 km²
- Ballons Des VosgesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19892 962 km²
- Loire-Anjou-TouraineRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19962 788 km²
- Normandie-MaineRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19752 571 km²
- Etangs de la Champagne humideWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19912 566 km²
- Monts D\'ArdècheRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20012 487 km²
- Secteur de l'île d'YeuMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported20122 456 km²
- Secteur marin de l'île d'Yeu jusqu'au continentSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20082 456 km²
- Pyrénées AriégeoisesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20092 455 km²
- MédocRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20192 388 km²
- Estuaires Picards Et Mer D\'OpaleMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20122 345 km²
- Périmètre De Protection De La Réserve Naturelle De Géologique De Digne Les BainsProtected perimeter around a national nature reserveIUCN IV19892 318 km²
- AubracRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20182 205 km²
- CamargueSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20182 203 km²
- Cévennes [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19702 183 km²
- LorraineRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19742 125 km²
- VercorsRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19702 060 km²
- PercheRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19982 014 km²
- Marais PoitevinRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20141 986 km²
- VerdonRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19971 923 km²
- Baronnies ProvençalesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20151 912 km²
- Périgord-LimousinRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19981 861 km²
- LuberonRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19771 855 km²
- BrenneRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19891 832 km²
- Causses Du QuercyRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19991 832 km²
- Littoral seino-marinSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20131 798 km²
- Pfälzerwald-Nordvogesenbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned20201 786 km²
- Haut-JuraRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19861 780 km²
- Plateau du Cap CorseSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 775 km²
- Corbière-FenouillèdesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20211 740 km²
- Forêts [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V20191 622 km²
- Ecrins [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19731 598 km²
- Marais Du Cotentin Et Du BessinRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19911 475 km²
- La BrenneWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19911 387 km²
- Pyrénées CatalanesRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20041 386 km²
- Pyrénées [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19671 364 km²
- Baie de Somme Picardie maritimeRegional Nature ParkIUCN V20201 361 km²
- Caps Et Marais D\'OpaleRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19861 332 km²
- Port-Cros [Aire D\'Adhésion]National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesionIUCN V19631 298 km²
- Vosges Du NordRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19751 277 km²
- ArmoriqueRegional Nature ParkIUCN V19691 259 km²
- Pfälzerwald-Nordvogesen, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned20071 254 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.