Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Frailes
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(71 %)
Species observed
459
Observations
2 599
Area
19,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Frailes : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
459 distinct species · 2 599 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,8°C
Annual rain
3 184mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
14,7°C
Elevation: 1 402 m on average (min 1 066 m, max 1 605 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,8°C
Annual rain
3 184mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
14,7°C
Mean alt.
1 402m
Min
1 066m
Max
1 605m
Std. dev.
115m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(71 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
31,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Desamparados
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
63,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
29,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.1%
Crops49.4%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 390km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 604mm/an
Mean T°
20,7°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
1 939mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 103m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
154,0%
Pesticides
104,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN