Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Fortul

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(54 %)

Species observed

266

Observations

619

Area

1 106,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fortul : 18 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

266 distinct species · 619 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

619 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 264
127–263
23–126
11–22
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,5°C

Annual rain

3 546mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

15,8°C

Elevation: 1 224 m on average (min 176 m, max 4 268 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,5°C
Annual rain
3 546mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
15,8°C
Mean alt.
1 224m
Min
176m
Max
4 268m
Std. dev.
1 178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(54 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

55,8g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

36,9%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
70,4g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
41,5g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
30,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.0%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

127,0km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 771km²

Discharge in basins

66,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 674mm/an

Mean T°

22,1°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 284mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

886m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

5,2%

Pesticides

24,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

El Cocuy

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

3 061 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN