Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Fortaleza

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

2 015

Observations

48 351

Area

312,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fortaleza : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 015 distinct species · 48 351 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 351 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21 369
21 369–21 368
6 635–21 368
5 746–6 634
< 5 746

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

1 323mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

24,0°C

Elevation: 18 m on average (min -14 m, max 44 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 323mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
24,0°C
Mean alt.
18m
Min
-14m
Max
44m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

26,5g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

53,6%

Silt

20,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
55,2%
Silt
21,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
54,6%
Silt
21,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
19,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.3%
Crops4.8%
Built-up22.6%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)68.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 12 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

69,1km

Lake surface here

3,96km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 282km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 359mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Mean runoff

316mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

62m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

75hab/km²

Night light

32,9nW

Built-up

2 265,3%

Pesticides

26,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN V · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 4
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN