Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Fontanafredda

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

392

Observations

2 959

Area

46,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fontanafredda : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

392 distinct species · 2 959 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 959 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 681
1 681–1 680
1 681–1 680
1 681–1 680
< 1 681

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

1 111mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 46 m on average (min 21 m, max 103 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
1 111mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
46m
Min
21m
Max
103m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

39,5g/kg

Clay

23,8%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

44,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pordenone

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
60,9g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
46,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
43,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.6%
Crops40.8%
Built-up3.4%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 661km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 158mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

701mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

424m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,7nW

Built-up

342,4%

Pesticides

66,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)