Riserva naturale speciale del Sacro Monte di Oropa
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 2005
15 km²
Commune · ITA
Fontainemore
Italy
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(61 %)
Species observed
234
Observations
334
Area
31,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fontainemore : 20 espèces reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.163
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
234 distinct species · 334 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,7°C
Annual rain
1 363mm
Warmest m°
17,2°C
Coldest m°
-10,3°C
Elevation: 1 677 m on average (min 952 m, max 2 291 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,7°C
Annual rain
1 363mm
Warmest month
17,2°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
1 677m
Min
952m
Max
2 291m
Std. dev.
377m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(61 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
62,9g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
38,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Aosta
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
97,3g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.3%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.6%
Other (grassland, water…)54.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 080km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 499mm/an
Mean T°
2,4°C
Moisture idx
0,60
Max snow
38%
Mean runoff
937mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 973m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
31,1%
Pesticides
72,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Riserva naturale Mont Mars
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1993
4 km²
Mont Mars
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN