Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Fondi

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

402

Observations

1 011

Area

145,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fondi : 36 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

402 distinct species · 1 011 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 011 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 450
450–449
450–449
435–449
< 435

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

1 158mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

4,9°C

Elevation: 130 m on average (min -7 m, max 602 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
1 158mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
4,9°C
Mean alt.
130m
Min
-7m
Max
602m
Std. dev.
174m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

35,3g/kg

Clay

33,7%

Sand

29,3%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Latina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.3%
Crops12.4%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

44,7km

Lake surface here

3,06km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 091km²

Discharge in basins

2,1m³/s

Mean precip.

966mm/an

Mean T°

14,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

503mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

230m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

392,4%

Pesticides

55,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN III · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

Lago di Fondi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

7 km²

Lago di Fondi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

7 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN