Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Foligno

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)

Species observed

3 163

Observations

19 012

Area

262,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Foligno : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 163 distinct species · 19 012 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 012 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 338
8 338–8 337
3 444–8 337
1 503–3 443
< 1 503

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

1 052mm

Warmest m°

26,9°C

Coldest m°

-1,0°C

Elevation: 629 m on average (min 197 m, max 1 135 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 052mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
629m
Min
197m
Max
1 135m
Std. dev.
273m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

35,8g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

25,7%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Perugia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
56,1g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
39,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.3%
Crops18.9%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)42.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 940km²

Discharge in basins

3,8m³/s

Mean precip.

886mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,00

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

440mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

536m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

160,9%

Pesticides

58,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN IV · 1

Selva di Cupigliolo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

3 km²

Sasso di Pale

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN