Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Commune · PRT
Folgosinho
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
595
Observations
3 438
Area
51,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Folgosinho : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
595 distinct species · 3 438 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 243mm
Warmest m°
25,6°C
Coldest m°
0,4°C
Elevation: 1 013 m on average (min 460 m, max 1 333 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 243mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
1 013m
Min
460m
Max
1 333m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(93 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
28,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gouveia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
84,3g/kg
Clay
12,3%
Sand
58,7%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
48,6g/kg
Clay
11,8%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
28,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
18,2%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
27,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.0%
Crops6.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)72.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 681km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 108mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
478mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
551m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
16,1%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN