Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Fojnica

Bosnia and Herzegovina

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)

Species observed

148

Observations

232

Area

298km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fojnica : 32 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

148 distinct species · 232 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

232 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 134
134–133
27–133
14–26
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,3°C

Annual rain

1 400mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

-6,9°C

Elevation: 1 124 m on average (min 596 m, max 1 928 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,3°C
Annual rain
1 400mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-6,9°C
Mean alt.
1 124m
Min
596m
Max
1 928m
Std. dev.
323m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

65,6g/kg

Clay

24,5%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

38,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Central Bosnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
99,0g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
62,1g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest72.5%
Crops3.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 916km²

Discharge in basins

6,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 027mm/an

Mean T°

8,2°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

680mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

924m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

19,4%

Pesticides

14,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN III · 1

Vranica

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

223 km²

Prokoško jezero

IUCN III

Monument of nature and natural features IIIb (FBIH law) · 2006

22 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN