Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Florencia
Costa Rica
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
1 906
Observations
75 503
Area
198,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Florencia : 22 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 906 distinct species · 75 503 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,4°C
Annual rain
3 329mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
20,2°C
Elevation: 185 m on average (min 65 m, max 726 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,4°C
Annual rain
3 329mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
20,2°C
Mean alt.
185m
Min
65m
Max
726m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
31,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to San Carlos
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
29,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.3%
Crops49.4%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)19.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
102,7km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
1 509km²
Discharge in basins
11,0m³/s
Mean precip.
3 252mm/an
Mean T°
22,8°C
Moisture idx
0,52
Mean runoff
1 725mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
710m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Río San Carlosord 5len here17.12 km10%total172 km
- Río La Viejaord 3len here12.54 km37%total34 km
- Río Platanarord 3len here11.81 km31%total38 km
- Río San Rafaelord 5len here10.36 km20%total52 km
- Río Balsaord 5len here9.76 km50%total20 km
- Río Pejeord 5len here9.44 km18%total53 km
- Quebrada Grandeord 4len here7.33 km20%total37 km
- Quebrada Máquinaord 1len here5.71 km100%total6 km
- Río Ron Ronord 2len here4.41 km58%total8 km
- Quebrada Santa Ritaord 2len here4.25 km55%total8 km
- Río Secoord 2len here4.22 km16%total26 km
- Río Peñas Blancasord 3len here3.42 km5%total71 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
89,8%
Pesticides
82,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 2
Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN