Biosphärenreservat Rhön
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 1800
2 432 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Fladungen
Germany
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 502
Observations
29 032
Area
46,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Fladungen : 16 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 20.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.201
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 502 distinct species · 29 032 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,3°C
Annual rain
852mm
Warmest m°
20,4°C
Coldest m°
-4,0°C
Elevation: 548 m on average (min 357 m, max 793 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,3°C
Annual rain
852mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
548m
Min
357m
Max
793m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
22,7%
Silt
48,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Rhön-Grabfeld
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
84,0g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
22,8%
Silt
49,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
48,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
23,2%
Silt
48,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.0%
Crops35.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,4km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 307km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
704mm/an
Mean T°
7,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,08
Max snow
22%
Mean runoff
244mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
437m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
49,4%
Pesticides
29,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 1
Rhön, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 1800
1 826 km²
LSG "Bayerische Rhön"
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1983
960 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1957
625 km²
Rhön, Pflegezone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - buffer zone · 1800
532 km²
Hessische Rhön
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1992
361 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Biosphärenreservat Rhönbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned18002 432 km²
- Rhön, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned18001 826 km²
- LSG "Bayerische Rhön"Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V1983960 km²
- Thüringische RhönLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1957625 km²
- Rhön, Pflegezonebiosphere reserve - buffer zoneIUCN Not Assigned1800532 km²
- Hessische RhönSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1992361 km²
- Thüringische RhönSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007199 km²
- Bayerische Hohe RhönSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016193 km²
- Bayerische Hohe RhönSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2006190 km²
- Rhön, Kernzonebiosphere reserve - core areaIUCN Not Assigned180074 km²
- Grünes Band ThüringenNature monumentsIUCN III201865 km²
- HochrhönSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200848 km²
- Hohe RhönLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V199744 km²
- Kernzonen im bayerischen Teil des Biosphärenreservats RhönNature ReserveIUCN IV201435 km²
- Lange RhönNature ReserveIUCN IV198233 km²
- Hohe RhönSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200816 km²
- Bachsystem der Streu mit NebengewässernSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201613 km²
- Trockengebiete vor der RhönSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20168 km²
- Winterquartiere der Mopsfledermaus in der RhönSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20160 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN