Ontologia

Pays · FIN

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(75 %)

Species observed

38 867

Observations

35 378 876

Area

336 940,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Finland : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 8 bulles famille, 81 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 8 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.144
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

38 867 distinct species · 35 378 876 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

35 378 876 obs · 247 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 979 647
362 463–979 646
112 709–362 462
69 118–112 708
< 69 118

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,2°C

Annual rain

744mm

Warmest m°

18,8°C

Coldest m°

-12,3°C

Elevation: 160 m on average (min -57 m, max 1 257 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,2°C
Annual rain
744mm
Warmest month
18,8°C
Coldest month
-12,3°C
Mean alt.
160m
Min
-57m
Max
1 257m
Std. dev.
103m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(75 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

143,3g/kg

Clay

11,5%

Sand

54,9%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
233,5g/kg
Clay
11,2%
Sand
54,8%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
134,9g/kg
Clay
10,9%
Sand
55,4%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
12,3%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.4%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology561 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9 309,1km

Lake surface here

17 692,28km²

Basins crossed

561

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

69 887km²

Discharge in basins

21 885,8m³/s

Mean precip.

567mm/an

Mean T°

1,5°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

67%

Mean runoff

313mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

148m

Watersheds crossing here

552 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

5,9%

Pesticides

2,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)