Ontologia

Municipality · VEN

Fernando de Peñalver

Venezuela

AwTropical, savannah(71 %)

Species observed

259

Observations

2 789

Area

602km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fernando de Peñalver : 20 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

259 distinct species · 2 789 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 789 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 490
1 490–1 489
508–1 489
45–507
< 45

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,7°C

Annual rain

828mm

Warmest m°

32,5°C

Coldest m°

22,0°C

Elevation: 77 m on average (min -20 m, max 404 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,7°C
Annual rain
828mm
Warmest month
32,5°C
Coldest month
22,0°C
Mean alt.
77m
Min
-20m
Max
404m
Std. dev.
72m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(71 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

24,5g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

36,7%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
28,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.5%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)51.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 4 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,7km

Lake surface here

41,59km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 318km²

Discharge in basins

15,7m³/s

Mean precip.

861mm/an

Mean T°

26,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Mean runoff

72mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

122m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

9,1nW

Built-up

58,2%

Pesticides

12,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)