Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2000
80 539 km²
Subdivision · MAR
Ferkla Essoufia
Morocco
BWhArid, desert, hot(96 %)
Species observed
63
Observations
209
Area
516,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ferkla Essoufia : 24 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
63 distinct species · 209 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,8°C
Annual rain
138mm
Warmest m°
36,9°C
Coldest m°
1,4°C
Elevation: 1 225 m on average (min 994 m, max 1 593 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,8°C
Annual rain
138mm
Warmest month
36,9°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
1 225m
Min
994m
Max
1 593m
Std. dev.
155m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(96 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
28,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Errachidia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
8,5g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
28,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
5,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
5,2g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
28,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.4%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil80.0%
Other (grassland, water…)19.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
23,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 179km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
120mm/an
Mean T°
18,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,93
Mean runoff
55mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 217m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,0%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 2
Alnif
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
5 730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN