Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Étiolles

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 850

Observations

189 153

Area

11,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Étiolles : 28 espèces reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.171
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 850 distinct species · 189 153 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

189 153 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 104 460
104 460–104 459
104 460–104 459
51 042–104 459
< 51 042

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

694mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 73 m on average (min 48 m, max 85 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
73m
Min
48m
Max
85m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

36,2g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

45,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Essonne

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
62,9g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
46,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
45,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
44,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.5%
Crops21.3%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

30 655km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

645mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

196mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

117m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

6,1nW

Built-up

164,4%

Pesticides

13,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.