Saman Bird Sanctuary
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2019
5 km²
Commune · IND
Etawah
India
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(84 %)
Species observed
331
Observations
5 189
Area
1 087,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Etawah : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
331 distinct species · 5 189 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,3°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest m°
39,7°C
Coldest m°
8,7°C
Elevation: 148 m on average (min 120 m, max 158 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest month
39,7°C
Coldest month
8,7°C
Mean alt.
148m
Min
120m
Max
158m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,5
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
34,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Etawah
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,5
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,4
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,5
Org. C
6,0g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
34,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.0%
Crops78.1%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)11.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
136,0km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
136 196km²
Discharge in basins
198,9m³/s
Mean precip.
841mm/an
Mean T°
25,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Mean runoff
117mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
153m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Yamunasub-area1 353,2 km²overlap354.68 km²33%
- Bassin de Sengursub-area1 416,1 km²overlap171.30 km²16%
- Bassin de Etawah Branchsub-area376,4 km²overlap158.33 km²15%
- Basin #66000sub-area2 129,7 km²overlap155.79 km²14%
- Bassin de Chambal Riversub-area1 672,2 km²overlap96.17 km²9%
- Bassin de Sengursub-area128,8 km²overlap81.60 km²8%
- Bassin de Etawah Branchsub-area372,1 km²overlap60.58 km²6%
- Bassin de Sengursub-area203,8 km²overlap9.05 km²1%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
187,0%
Pesticides
1,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN