Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Étampes

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 854

Observations

197 105

Area

46,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Étampes : 25 espèces reliées par 139 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 20.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
139
Connectance
0.209
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 854 distinct species · 197 105 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

197 105 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 51 824
51 824–51 823
44 276–51 823
37 213–44 275
< 37 213

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,1°C

Annual rain

678mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 128 m on average (min 72 m, max 151 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
678mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
128m
Min
72m
Max
151m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

16,9%

Silt

57,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Essonne

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
17,4%
Silt
59,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
16,3%
Silt
57,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
17,0%
Silt
55,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.0%
Crops72.1%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)18.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

30 655km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

645mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

194mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

119m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,5nW

Built-up

241,7%

Pesticides

46,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.