Pays · EST
Estonia
Species observed
25 097
Observations
4 442 506
Area
45 489,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Estonia : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 57 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
25 097 distinct species · 4 442 506 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,9°C
Annual rain
724mm
Warmest m°
21,0°C
Coldest m°
-7,6°C
Elevation: 52 m on average (min -59 m, max 268 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
85,1g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
31,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
18,9%
Pesticides
4,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)