Ontologia

Pays · EST

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

25 097

Observations

4 442 506

Area

45 489,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Estonia : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 57 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

25 097 distinct species · 4 442 506 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 442 506 obs · 1 431 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 923
5 660–25 922
2 844–5 659
1 790–2 843
< 1 790

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,9°C

Annual rain

724mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

-7,6°C

Elevation: 52 m on average (min -59 m, max 268 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,9°C
Annual rain
724mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-7,6°C
Mean alt.
52m
Min
-59m
Max
268m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

85,1g/kg

Clay

16,3%

Sand

52,3%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
123,2g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
93,9g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
30,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.8%
Crops24.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)27.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology71 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 431,7km

Lake surface here

2 087,95km²

Basins crossed

71

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

56 229km²

Discharge in basins

1 391,6m³/s

Mean precip.

629mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

44%

Mean runoff

313mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

57m

Watersheds crossing here

62 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

18,9%

Pesticides

4,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)