Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

Estelí

Nicaragua

AwTropical, savannah(99 %)

Species observed

2 656

Observations

41 465

Area

720,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Estelí : 29 espèces reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 656 distinct species · 41 465 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

41 465 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 569
2 854–13 568
2 028–2 853
1 320–2 027
< 1 320

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,8°C

Annual rain

1 440mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

15,8°C

Elevation: 1 022 m on average (min 680 m, max 1 435 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,8°C
Annual rain
1 440mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
15,8°C
Mean alt.
1 022m
Min
680m
Max
1 435m
Std. dev.
154m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

31,2g/kg

Clay

38,8%

Sand

27,1%

Silt

34,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.0%
Crops17.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

128,9km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 494km²

Discharge in basins

9,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 151mm/an

Mean T°

22,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Mean runoff

477mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

781m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

104,7%

Pesticides

24,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN