Cerro Cumaica – Cerro Alegre
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1991
135 km²
Municipality · NIC
Esquipulas
Nicaragua
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
630
Observations
1 568
Area
182,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Esquipulas : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
630 distinct species · 1 568 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,3°C
Annual rain
1 501mm
Warmest m°
30,5°C
Coldest m°
18,1°C
Elevation: 635 m on average (min 327 m, max 1 004 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
1 501mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
18,1°C
Mean alt.
635m
Min
327m
Max
1 004m
Std. dev.
188m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
32,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.1%
Crops30.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)32.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
36,1km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 048km²
Discharge in basins
6,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 307mm/an
Mean T°
23,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Mean runoff
496mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
569m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Quebrada Miraguasord 1len here8.14 km69%total12 km
- Quebrada Santa Cruzord 2len here7.30 km67%total11 km
- Quebrada Caulapaord 1len here5.57 km100%total6 km
- Río Olamaord 3len here5.31 km11%total49 km
- Quebrada Chingastaord 2len here4.71 km78%total6 km
- Quebrada La Auroraord 1len here2.06 km35%total6 km
- Quebrada El Barbudoord 1len here1.34 km100%total1 km
- Quebrada Dantaord 1len here0.97 km100%total1 km
- Quebrada La Majadaord 3len here0.44 km4%total11 km
- Río Grande de Matagalpaord 6len here0.29 km0%total664 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
27,4%
Pesticides
23,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN