Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Espoo

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

12 071

Observations

1 210 169

Area

326,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espoo : 31 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

12 071 distinct species · 1 210 169 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 210 169 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 500 002
139 391–500 001
72 784–139 390
58 162–72 783
< 58 162

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,2°C

Annual rain

754mm

Warmest m°

20,5°C

Coldest m°

-8,6°C

Elevation: 38 m on average (min -12 m, max 88 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
754mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
-8,6°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
-12m
Max
88m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Hydrology4 basins · 16 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,0km

Lake surface here

13,77km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 180km²

Discharge in basins

3,6m³/s

Mean precip.

643mm/an

Mean T°

4,9°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

43%

Mean runoff

363mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

36m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 75IUCN Not Assigned · 14IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 8

Nuuksio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

56 km²

Nuuksio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

56 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN