Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Espolla

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(69 %)

Species observed

713

Observations

5 570

Area

43,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espolla : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

713 distinct species · 5 570 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 570 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 570
5 570–5 569
5 570–5 569
5 570–5 569
< 5 570

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,7°C

Annual rain

806mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

2,3°C

Elevation: 380 m on average (min 85 m, max 1 007 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
380m
Min
85m
Max
1 007m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(69 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

47,8g/kg

Clay

26,1%

Sand

34,8%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Girona

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
82,1g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.2%
Crops2.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

795km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

700mm/an

Mean T°

14,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

356mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

288m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,1%

Pesticides

32,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 6

L'Albera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

163 km²

L'Albera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

163 km²

Massif des Albères

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

70 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN