Ontologia

Canton · ECU

Espíndola

Ecuador

AwTropical, savannah(38 %)

Species observed

1 080

Observations

4 556

Area

514,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espíndola : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 080 distinct species · 4 556 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 556 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 384
1 101–1 383
432–1 100
302–431
< 302

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

1 195mm

Warmest m°

21,3°C

Coldest m°

10,6°C

Elevation: 2 218 m on average (min 1 136 m, max 3 588 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
1 195mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
10,6°C
Mean alt.
2 218m
Min
1 136m
Max
3 588m
Std. dev.
719m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(38 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

43,1g/kg

Clay

31,4%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

31,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,8g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
38,7g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.2%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)55.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

134,9km

Lake surface here

0,57km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 876km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 034mm/an

Mean T°

17,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

506mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 198m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

10,8%

Pesticides

82,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Yacuri

IUCN II

National Park · 2010

481 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6