Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Espinasse

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

601

Observations

1 619

Area

23,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espinasse : 43 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 93 interactions GloBI documentées sur 6 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

601 distinct species · 1 619 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 619 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 619
1 619–1 618
1 619–1 618
1 619–1 618
< 1 619

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

964mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,8°C

Elevation: 694 m on average (min 623 m, max 740 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
964mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
694m
Min
623m
Max
740m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

36,9g/kg

Clay

18,5%

Sand

52,5%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Puy-de-Dôme

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
53,9%
Silt
28,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
28,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.0%
Crops37.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)33.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 542km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

791mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

329mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

603m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

39,7%

Pesticides

35,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.