Monti Ausoni e Aurunci
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999
624 km²
Commune · ITA
Esperia
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)
Species observed
520
Observations
1 043
Area
107,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Esperia : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
520 distinct species · 1 043 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 251mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
1,5°C
Elevation: 498 m on average (min 41 m, max 1 326 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 251mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
498m
Min
41m
Max
1 326m
Std. dev.
334m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
39,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Frosinone
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.0%
Crops10.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
23,6km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 059km²
Discharge in basins
15,5m³/s
Mean precip.
955mm/an
Mean T°
13,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
540mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
336m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
41,3%
Pesticides
56,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1
Parco naturale dei Monti Aurunci
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1997
194 km²
Forcelle di Campello e di Fraile
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
3 km²
Parete del Monte Fammera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN