Ontologia

Commune · PRT

Esperança

Portugal

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

831

Observations

5 472

Area

57,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Esperança : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

831 distinct species · 5 472 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 472 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 529
3 529–3 528
3 529–3 528
3 529–3 528
< 3 529

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

676mm

Warmest m°

31,8°C

Coldest m°

4,1°C

Elevation: 358 m on average (min 270 m, max 481 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
676mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
4,1°C
Mean alt.
358m
Min
270m
Max
481m
Std. dev.
50m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

33,8g/kg

Clay

15,5%

Sand

54,1%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Arronches

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
54,9g/kg
Clay
15,3%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
60,5%
Silt
23,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.0%
Crops23.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.6%
Other (grassland, water…)55.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 115km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

611mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

140mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

338m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

19,4%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1

S. Mamede

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

1 151 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN