Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Espera

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

544

Observations

5 341

Area

123,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Espera : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

544 distinct species · 5 341 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 341 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 339
3 339–3 338
966–3 338
966–965
< 966

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

806mm

Warmest m°

33,1°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 133 m on average (min 79 m, max 228 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
33,1°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
133m
Min
79m
Max
228m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

19,6g/kg

Clay

37,5%

Sand

20,9%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
19,9%
Silt
42,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
21,6%
Silt
39,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.2%
Crops59.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)33.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

677mm/an

Mean T°

16,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

162mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

214m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

18,1%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ib · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN