Commune · CAN
Espanola
Canada
Species observed
436
Observations
2 946
Area
92,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Espanola : 28 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
436 distinct species · 2 946 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,0°C
Annual rain
899mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
-14,9°C
Elevation: 223 m on average (min 201 m, max 245 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
15,9%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Sudbury
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 18 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
27,2km
Lake surface here
10,86km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
13 503km²
Discharge in basins
12,0m³/s
Mean precip.
849mm/an
Mean T°
4,1°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
37%
Mean runoff
213mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
234m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (18, top by area)
- Darkie Creekarea4,2 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Cleveland Lakearea3,2 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Apsey Lakearea2,9 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Raven Lakearea1,9 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Anderson Lakearea1 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1029628area0,7 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1029529area0,4 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1030161area0,3 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1029206area0,2 km²avg depth4.2 m
9 more lakes
- Lac 1029860area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1029995area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1030038area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1029830area0,2 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1029774area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1029494area0,1 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1030126area0,1 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1029858area0,1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1029341area0,1 km²avg depth3.8 m
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
65,8%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)