Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Espanès

France

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

239

Observations

1 427

Area

3,3km²

Ecological tissue

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).

Species present

239 distinct species · 1 427 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 430 obs · 2 cellules · 1972–2026
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 274
1 274–1 273
1 274–1 273
1 274–1 273
< 1 274

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.02° × 0.02° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

765mm

Warmest m°

26,5°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 245 m on average (min 223 m, max 255 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
765mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
245m
Min
223m
Max
255m
Std. dev.
6m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

28,5g/kg

Clay

30,3%

Sand

28,9%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Haute-Garonne

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
48,6g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.2%
Crops62.2%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)21.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

93,5%

Pesticides

43,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.