Ontologia

Commune · BOL

Esmeralda

Bolivia

BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)

Species observed

1

Observations

1

Area

586,1km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

1 distinct species · 1 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1
1–0
1–0
1–0
< 1

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,2°C

Annual rain

573mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-4,7°C

Elevation: 3 711 m on average (min 3 666 m, max 4 492 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
573mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-4,7°C
Mean alt.
3 711m
Min
3 666m
Max
4 492m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

11,7g/kg

Clay

17,0%

Sand

62,6%

Silt

20,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Litoral

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
65,4%
Silt
20,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
61,9%
Silt
20,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
60,6%
Silt
20,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil63.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,3km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 771km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

266mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,79

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

14mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 802m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,7%

Pesticides

8,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)