Ontologia

Commune · EST

Esku

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

122

Observations

427

Area

8,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Esku : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

122 distinct species · 427 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

427 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 427
427–426
427–426
427–426
< 427

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

732mm

Warmest m°

21,3°C

Coldest m°

-8,2°C

Elevation: 56 m on average (min 49 m, max 62 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
732mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
56m
Min
49m
Max
62m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

72,9g/kg

Clay

13,8%

Sand

45,8%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Põltsamaa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
106,3g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
75,6g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
36,7g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
39,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.9%
Crops38.5%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)33.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

869km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

624mm/an

Mean T°

5,0°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

290mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

63m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

39,8%

Pesticides

5,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)