Smirnov State Nature Sanctuary (zoological)
IUCN IVZakaznik · 2001
2 383 km²
District · kaz
Esil`skiy
Kazakhstan
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
173
Observations
720
Area
4 923,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Esil`skiy : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
173 distinct species · 720 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
2,8°C
Annual rain
368mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
-17,4°C
Elevation: 150 m on average (min 104 m, max 239 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,8°C
Annual rain
368mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
-17,4°C
Mean alt.
150m
Min
104m
Max
239m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
33,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
73,9g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.1%
Crops55.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)39.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology20 basins · 25 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
259,4km
Lake surface here
105,89km²
Basins crossed
20
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
109 277km²
Discharge in basins
214,9m³/s
Mean precip.
330mm/an
Mean T°
1,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,53
Max snow
39%
Mean runoff
13mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
151m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Қамсақтыsub-area1 617,3 km²overlap1279.30 km²26%
- Basin #25280sub-area1 233,6 km²overlap747.78 km²15%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area764,9 km²overlap657.04 km²13%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area402,8 km²overlap398.35 km²8%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area416,6 km²overlap371.81 km²8%
- Basin #96660sub-area291,4 km²overlap214.11 km²4%
- Basin #26000sub-area664,1 km²overlap208.13 km²4%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area223,1 km²overlap195.20 km²4%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area619,9 km²overlap165.67 km²3%
11 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #01640sub-area1 778,7 km²overlap153.44 km²3%
- Basin #26100sub-area1 431,1 km²overlap133.25 km²3%
- Bassin de Қамсақтыsub-area1 036,7 km²overlap124.67 km²3%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area111,8 km²overlap112.27 km²2%
- Basin #92850sub-area1 199,4 km²overlap82.15 km²2%
- Basin #30850sub-area101,9 km²overlap65.18 km²1%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area337,1 km²overlap4.89 km²0%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area1 094,1 km²overlap4.17 km²0%
- Basin #26230sub-area1 510,1 km²overlap2.90 km²0%
- Basin #92380sub-area486,1 km²overlap2.04 km²0%
- Bassin de Есілsub-area184,6 km²overlap1.63 km²0%
Lakes (25, top by area)
- Ozero Bol’shoy Tarankol’area44,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Ozero Balyktyarea14,9 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lake #63672area9,1 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Ozero Alvaarea7,4 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #63586area7,1 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Ozero Zhilandyarea6,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Ozero Zhamankol’area3,4 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lake #63433area2,8 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Ozero Kindyktyarea2,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
16 more lakes
- Ozero Kurtupkol’area1,5 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Ozero Sarykol’area1,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1319236area0,9 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1319394area0,9 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1319622area0,7 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1319742area0,6 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1319808area0,5 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1319298area0,5 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1319029area0,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1319384area0,4 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1319843area0,4 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1321177area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1320294area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1319130area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1319332area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1319551area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,7%
Pesticides
8,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 2📍 Point sites · 1
Orlinogor State Nature Sanctuary (botanical)
IUCN IVZakaznik · 2001
35 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN