Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier
IUCN VNatural park · 2000
1 280 km²
Commune · ROU
Romania
Species observed
367
Observations
929
Area
182,2km²
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Eselnita : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
367 distinct species · 929 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
9,3°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
-4,8°C
Elevation: 493 m on average (min 68 m, max 1 024 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
35,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
42,9km
Lake surface here
6,98km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
559 037km²
Discharge in basins
1 805,3m³/s
Mean precip.
707mm/an
Mean T°
9,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
124mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
438m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
13,8%
Pesticides
2,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Natural park · 2000
1 280 km²
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 254 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 177 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2020
665 km²
Emerald Network
653 km²
National Park · 1974
637 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN