Región de Calakmul
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1993
13 723 km²
Municipality · MEX
Escárcega
México
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
2 216
Observations
25 474
Area
4 783,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Escárcega : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 216 distinct species · 25 474 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,0°C
Annual rain
1 355mm
Warmest m°
36,2°C
Coldest m°
19,6°C
Elevation: 85 m on average (min 19 m, max 222 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
1 355mm
Warmest month
36,2°C
Coldest month
19,6°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
19m
Max
222m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
49,1%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
17,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
48,3%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
17,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
48,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
16,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
50,2%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
16,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.5%
Crops8.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)27.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology22 basins · 10 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
73,2km
Lake surface here
25,75km²
Basins crossed
22
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
12 907km²
Discharge in basins
125,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 292mm/an
Mean T°
25,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,29
Mean runoff
239mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
83m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #42740sub-area1 125,1 km²overlap637.34 km²13%
- Bassin de Río La Concepciónsub-area1 092,2 km²overlap546.32 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Mamantelsub-area995,9 km²overlap461.45 km²10%
- Basin #46900sub-area733 km²overlap456.58 km²10%
- Basin #48390sub-area321,9 km²overlap294.53 km²6%
- Basin #48400sub-area576,5 km²overlap293.74 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Caribesub-area699 km²overlap285.74 km²6%
- Basin #51150sub-area2 190,4 km²overlap276.66 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Caribesub-area472,9 km²overlap251.20 km²5%
13 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #46600sub-area413,5 km²overlap239.13 km²5%
- Basin #48000sub-area258,4 km²overlap216.85 km²5%
- Basin #42680sub-area1 708,8 km²overlap214.48 km²4%
- Basin #47050sub-area251 km²overlap206.38 km²4%
- Basin #47060sub-area220,8 km²overlap173.11 km²4%
- Basin #79410sub-area1 096,4 km²overlap84.76 km²2%
- Bassin de Río La Concepciónsub-area70,9 km²overlap47.19 km²1%
- Basin #46710sub-area45,8 km²overlap45.69 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Candelariasub-area2 314,2 km²overlap24.78 km²1%
- Basin #48020sub-area17,4 km²overlap17.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Río La Concepciónsub-area352,1 km²overlap8.91 km²0%
- Bassin de Arroyo El Laberintosub-area682,5 km²overlap0.83 km²0%
- Basin #50700sub-area450,6 km²overlap0.29 km²0%
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Noh Lagunaarea7,4 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Laguna Chamaarea6,7 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lake #15468area5,9 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Laguna Chuncopóarea2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Aguada X-Tocarea1,8 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1072595area0,6 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1072393area0,6 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1072558area0,5 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1072398area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
12,8%
Pesticides
10,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas11
IUCN VI · 6IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Complete list11 protected areas
- Región de CalakmulUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199313 723 km²
- Balam KuBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI20234 650 km²
- Balam-KuEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported20034 083 km²
- Balam KuBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia20231 845 km²
- Balam KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI20231 155 km²
- Balam-KinEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported1999972 km²
- Balam KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN Ia2023865 km²
- Área de Conservación MokuVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI2019201 km²
- Ejido Cinco de FebreroVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI2024160 km²
- Ejido MatamorosVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI202430 km²
- Ejido Lic. Benito Juárez no. 3Voluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI202330 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN