Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Épinal

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 404

Observations

32 994

Area

60,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Épinal : 21 espèces reliées par 128 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 20.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
128
Connectance
0.203
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 404 distinct species · 32 994 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 994 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 947
10 947–10 946
5 222–10 946
2 451–5 221
< 2 451

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,7°C

Annual rain

1 250mm

Warmest m°

22,7°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 402 m on average (min 330 m, max 450 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,7°C
Annual rain
1 250mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
402m
Min
330m
Max
450m
Std. dev.
30m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

44,2g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

20,8%

Silt

46,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Vosges

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
77,4g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
46,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
47,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
45,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.0%
Crops11.2%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)28.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 037km²

Discharge in basins

2,4m³/s

Mean precip.

861mm/an

Mean T°

9,1°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

491mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

348m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,3nW

Built-up

345,1%

Pesticides

31,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.