NNN-GE
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014
1 406 km²
Municipality · NLD
Epe
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 357
Observations
346 886
Area
158,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Epe : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 126 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
126
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 357 distinct species · 346 886 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,8°C
Annual rain
925mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
0,1°C
Elevation: 20 m on average (min 3 m, max 72 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
925mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
20m
Min
3m
Max
72m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
62,0g/kg
Clay
6,9%
Sand
77,4%
Silt
15,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
102,3g/kg
Clay
6,8%
Sand
77,4%
Silt
15,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
38,6g/kg
Clay
6,7%
Sand
77,8%
Silt
15,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
7,2%
Sand
77,0%
Silt
15,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.6%
Crops25.6%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
50,3km
Lake surface here
0,12km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 533km²
Discharge in basins
8,7m³/s
Mean precip.
777mm/an
Mean T°
9,2°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
473mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
12m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Zijtak Kluinweideord 1len here10.85 km100%total11 km
- Bokkerijleidingord 1len here10.01 km92%total11 km
- Klaarbeekord 2len here9.01 km100%total9 km
- Terwoldsche Weteringord 2len here7.90 km42%total19 km
- Verloren Beekord 2len here4.46 km44%total10 km
- Nieuwe Weteringord 1len here4.30 km39%total11 km
- Kampenslootord 1len here1.82 km100%total2 km
- IJsselord 4len here1.52 km1%total114 km
- Vemder Leigraaford 2len here0.39 km28%total1 km
- Sloot De kapelord 2len here0.07 km1%total6 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
153,9%
Pesticides
53,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 2
Veluwe
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2000
885 km²
Veluwe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
885 km²
Veluwe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
884 km²
NNN-OV
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017
632 km²
Rijntakken
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2014
231 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- NNN-GENature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned20141 406 km²
- VeluweNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2000885 km²
- VeluweSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000885 km²
- VeluweSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014884 km²
- NNN-OVNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned2017632 km²
- RijntakkenNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2014231 km²
- RijntakkenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1996231 km²
- RijntakkenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201484 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN